Bloat

Overview

Bloat occurs when gas produced during digestion becomes trapped in the rumen, causing distension of the abdomen. It can develop quickly and become life-threatening without intervention.

Signs

  • Visible distension on the left side of the abdomen
  • Discomfort, kicking at the belly
  • Labored breathing
  • Reluctance to move

Cow showing left-side abdominal distension from bloat

Treatment

Free-gas bloat

  • Relieve gas pressure with a tube
  • Give Banamine
  • If it has a fever, treat with Nuflor
  • Feed only prairie hay for at least 12 hours

If it bloats again or doesn’t go down when tubed, call for help.

Warning

Severe bloat can be fatal within hours. If an animal shows significant distension or difficulty breathing, contact LVR immediately.

Prevention

  • Introduce cattle to lush pasture gradually
  • Provide adequate dry hay/roughage before turnout onto legume-heavy pasture

Questions? Call LVR at (785) 333-8384 — we’re glad to help.